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Chromating

chrome plating

Chromate conversion coating is applied to passivate zinc (either plated zinc or zinc diecastings) to slow corrosion. To be in compliance with RoHS and ELV legislation, Eastern Plating uses Trivalent Chromates exclusively.  These are less toxic to the environment than the hexavalent chromates used in the past.

Chromating is commonly used on zinc-plated parts to protect the zinc from white corrosion, which is primarily a cosmetic issue. It has additional value as a primer for subsequent organic coatings. Chromated parts retain their electrical conductivity to varying degrees, depending on coating thickness. The process may be used to add color for decorative or identification purposes.

Chromate coatings are soft and gelatinous when first applied but harden and become hydrophobic as they age. Curing can be accelerated by heating up to 70C, but higher temperatures will gradually damage the coating over time.

Capacities (per finish type)

 Barrel Chromating up to 52,000 pounds per day.

 

Rack Chromating up to 13,000 square feet per day.

Common Applications & Specifications
   
Atomic Number .................................................................................. 24
Atomic Weight ....................................................................................51.996
Crystal Structure .................................................................................Cubic Body Centered
Color .....................................................................................................Silvery Metallic
Density .................................................................................................7190 kg/m3
Melting Point ....................................................................................... 1907°C
Boiling Point ........................................................................................ 2671°C
Thermal Conductivity ....................................................................... 93.9 W/m°K
Specific Electrical Resistance ........................................................... 125 nΩmm
Young's Modulus of Elasticity ........................................................ 279 GPa
Hardness .............................................................................................. 1060 MPa
Coefficient of Friction (on Fe in air) ............................................... 0.19
   
Chromate conversion coatings are common on items such as zinc diecast, automotive parts, hardware and tools. Steel parts must be plated with zinc chromating.